Proper referencing gives credit to the original authors whose ideas and work you have used. This demonstrates academic integrity and helps avoid plagiarism, which is a serious academic offense. References provide evidence to support your arguments and claims, lending credibility to your work. They show that your ideas are based on established knowledge and scholarly research.
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What is referencing?
The process of referencing is how you give credit to the people who provided the material you used in your work. It helps the reader understand how you have developed your own thoughts and arguments by drawing on the work of others.
What is paraphrasing?
The act of expressing something in a different way, usually in a more concise and straightforward manner, in order to clarify its meaning is known as paraphrasing.
In-text Citation
An in-text citation is a brief reference that helps identify the original source of an idea within the body of your essay. Typically, it consists of merely the last name of the author, the date, and the page number.
Example: (Schenk, 2015) or (Schenk, 2015, 15) or (Schenk, 2015:15)
Bibliography or Reference list
A list of books or works by an author that were used or consulted in the writing of a research paper, book, or article is called a bibliography. Typically, it appears near the conclusion of a book, essay, or research paper.
Example: Bernardo, J.M., 2005. Reference analysis. Handbook of statistics, 25, pp.17-90. or Davidson, D., 1979. The inscrutability of reference. The Southwestern Journal of Philosophy, 10(2), 7-19.
How to reference a print book.
Source: Dundalk Institute of Technology. https://dkit.ie.libguides.com/harvard/citing-referencing
How to reference journal article
Source: Monash Health Library https://monashhealth.libguides.com/publishing/referencing
How to reference an eBook
Source: Assignment Help https://www.assignmenthelp.net/harvard-referencing
Referencing Guides
Source: OER Commons https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/73073/student-old/
What is plagiarism?
Plagiarism is a distinct violation that involves failing to properly attribute a specific source. Using someone else's words, ideas, or work without giving them credit is called plagiarism.
Plagiarism is using other people's ideas from books, journals or other sources without acknowledging the original author. While you are writing an assignment, you should take care not to write down information from a source and present it to your reader as your own. You can avoid plagiarism simply by quoting the author and thereby giving him/her credit.
How to avoid plagiarism
Writing down the complete bibliographical reference of each source you use
Using quotation marks when you repeat another author's words exactly
Always giving credit to original authors for their information and ideas
Writing down exactly which ideas you found in which source
Source: http://science.widener.edu/svb/essay/plagiar.html